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Helping Your Toddler Develop Body Awareness

10/29/2014

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Our toddlers at this stage are becoming more active; this reflects a period of rapid neurological development and an innate desire to explore the world around. Teaching children to move consciously, rather than with involuntary reflexes or with no impulse control, is clearly beneficial for our child’s development and success in future social and educational settings.  

In our class, we practice naming and touching parts of the body and explore how each part moves. Infants and toddlers are in the exciting process of becoming aware of their own bodies; the experience of naming a limb or elbow, ankle or wrist, coupled with what they feel as they touch it, triggers a memory and creates an association between the name and the location. This, combined with the movement, contributes to the process of gaining control and mastering coordination. Our curriculum includes chants and songs that contain repetitions, such as “arm, arm, arm, arm” in Tickle or activities such as Looby Loo, and We are all nodding which identify and repeat movement of different parts of the body.  We extend this process in our instrument time such as with A Ram Sam Sam, as we choose  and name where to tap then sing accordingly. 

You will be aware, too, how I often encourage us to cross over the midline. There are distinct benefits to practicing this, and this article explains why we particularly address this skill, both in stationary and traveling movement activities in class. The ideas suggested in the article are written for children in the span of early childhood, but can easily be adapted for toddlers.
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The Importance of Traveling Movement 

10/29/2014

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Traveling movement activities combine moving our bodies in specific ways with the added awareness of traveling through space. This is perhaps clearest in our Seasons class, where active children love to move! I think we especially enjoyed the Bug Music, which challenged us to explore a range of expressive stances, coordination of our limbs, and balance. Traveling movement activities challenge your child to control his/her body, understand its placement in relation to other class members, be able to stop and start with ease, and understand spatial concepts such as in and out, directionality, high, and low.

In Wind Dancers we experience moving our whole body to the beat as we practice walking, skipping, hopping and twirling in time to the music, as in Hi-Dee-Roon. We respond to a variety of speeds as we gallop to See the Pony or change of meter as we find partners for Rig-a-Jig-Jig. We choose and explore some everyday, familiar motions in What shall we do? We create flowing shapes with our bodies in The Wind Blow East or unusual contortions and expressions in Be-Ba Butzemann. This week, our upcoming Hop Along, Mr Hare will have us crouching low and hopping faster than Mr Tortoise can ever move. Traveling movement activities include free dances like the Wild Rider, circle or line dances (that spiral) such as Wind the Bobbin, or choreograph inspired by recorded movement stories such as Dance of the Leaves and Bug Music. 

Did you realize how much these activities energize your child’s brain?  Some people think that we get our children up and moving to work all the wiggles and giggles out of them, but there is more!  Sometimes our Musikgarten curriculum calls for us to participate to learn a specific spatial or musical concept, but there are other times when vigorous movement gives the energy necessary to focus on the next activity, such as a listening game or sensory game.

Some popular traveling movement activities involve the unique skill of stopping on cue. This skill needs practice as your child loves to move and, whether walking, running, or jumping, it is hard for him to stop on cue; just like the brakes on your car, it takes a few seconds – or more – for him/her to respond. This can be explained knowing that your child’s movement center is better developed than his/her language center.  Impulse control is when a language cue overrides a motor cue, and your children need to have many opportunities to develop this particular skill. 

Finally, you may be aware how I like to encourage us to cross over the midline, in both stationary and traveling movement activities in class. There are distinct benefits to practicing this, and this article explains so well why we address this skill.
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    Jane loves to share the background of the Musikgarten philosophy and pedagogy, together with the wide-ranging benefits of music in child development.

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